The key components of physical fitness are general fitness and specific fitness. The main goal of general fitness is to improve the general health conditions. Specific fitness seeks to improve the ability of the person to improve the performance of the person in a specific task or sport by enhancing the physical abilities of the person in that task or sport. Physical fitness has as its key components Body Composition, Cardiovascular Fitness, Strength Training, Flexibility Training, Muscular Endurance and General Skill Training. Sports such as strongman, bodybuilding, power lifting and weightlifting also have intensive physical fitness program as part of building up the body.

Physical exercises are part of bodybuilding. But the main aim is to modify the body through building up the muscles. This requires intensive muscle hypertrophy. It was in the 19^th century that bodybuilding as a specific execises and sport emerged. Eugen Sandow of Prussia, which is now Germany, is credited with having popularized this sport. He was come to be called ‘The Father of Modern Bodybuilding’. The public viewing of the physique and their assessment is the feature of this sport. It was during 1950s and subsequent years that bodybuilding as well as gymnastics began to be popular as sports. Ever since then muscle training became a profession and specialized.

Strength training is a key element of bodybuilding. Hydraulic or elastic resistance as well as weights is used for strength training. Integral to this is specialized nutrition, workout for recuperation and enough rest. The nutrients required for muscle growth and its repair are supplied by the specialized nutrition. Muscle Gaining Secrets ebook by Jason Ferruggia is an e-book that is designed for muscle building for athletes. This can be bought online.

With increasing competition, anabolic steroids and various other chemical substances began to be used by body builders. These promoted the growth of extraordinary muscles. Such uses came about with the intense competition in these sports. Their use increased in the 1970s. The use of these substances did result in impressive muscles. There are also the health hazards associated with it. Besides, this was not fair to those competitors who did not use these substances. Production and the use of anabolic steroids were controlled and regulated by many countries by placing it under the category of controlled substances. These muscle enhancing substances have since been banned in sports. Doping tests to detect the presence of these substances in the blood and urine are now a regular part of sports.

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